glennklein.com

LUCK & TIMING, by Glenn Klein

Chapter One:  Trusting Your Luck

Luck and Timing
The Great Depression
The Barnstormers
The Crosley Car
Contracting Polio
I will Not Live to the Age of Twenty-five

Chapter Two:  World War II Effects

December 7, 1941
The War Effort
The Movie "Pearl Harbor"
Moving to California
Defense Jobs
Trying to Enlist for Military Service
Buying Our First Airplane, a Piper Cub
Buying a Ryan PT-22
Turning Eighteen and Being Drafted Into Service
Japan Surrenders

Chapter Three:  Additional Flight Training

Basic Training
Furthering My Flight Training
My First Furlough
Sent Overseas
Discharged From Service
Back to Civilian Airplanes and Flying
Night Flight Training
Mr. Cornell
The Commercial Pilot Cross-Country Flight Requirement

Chapter Four:  Learning From Students

Restoring a 1941 Model Aeronca Chief
Working for the Flight Instructor Rating
My First Student Pilot
Learning From Other Student Pilots
Indecision with Age

Chapter Five:  Beware the Front
Weather Must Be Considered When Flying Cross-Country
Filing Flight Plans
Flying into Trouble
A Cold Front

Chapter Six:  Alaskan Adventures

Operating a Small Business
Deciding to Fly to Alaska
Learning about Fairbanks Alaska
How to Become an Experienced Bush Pilot in One Day
Flying Float Airplanes
Circle Hot Springs
Gold Mining
Bush Flying in General
Meeting Bob Elliott
Art Sawatzky

Chapter Seven:  Flight Illusions

G-Forces
Scud Running VS Instrument Flying
Earning the Instrument Flight Rating
Going to Work for the Airlines
Making Use of Instrument Flight Training
How High Will iI Go?
The Effects of Hypoxia

Chapter Eight:  Density Altitude

Take Offs at High Density Airports
Stupidity at Albuquerque

Chapter Nine:  Aerobatic Flight, Air Races and Air Shows

Aerobatic Flight
Looping a Cub
Flying a Stearman
Wanting Something to Happen
Aerobatics in a P-51 Mustang Fighter
Getting Flipped Without Warning
Air Races and Air Shows
Ken Starts Restoring Waco UPF-7's
Meeting Jim Franklin, John Kazian, Eliot Cross, and Lee Oman
Sean D. Tucker
Wayne Handley
Bob Hoover
Patty Wagstaff
Art Scholl

Chapter Ten:  Unusual and Challenging Airports

Palo Alto California Airport
Bass Lake California Airport
Boulder Creek California Airport
Santa Clara Valley California Airport
Nut Tree California Airport
Santa Catalina Island California Airport
Palomar California Airport
Tennant California Airport
Capitola Califonia Airport

Chapter Eleven:  Flying a Variety of Airplanes

Beechcraft Bonanza
Mooney Mite
Ercoupe
Stinson Voyager
Cessna 140
Cessna 182
The Piper Cherokee Six
The Waco, The Italian Version
Cessna 172 and the Cessna Aerobat
The Navion
The Canadian Fleet Canuck
The Bellanca Super Decathlon
The Beechcraft T-34
The Piper Cub J3C-65

Chapter Twelve:  South of the Border and South American Adventure

South Of the Border
The Noontime Solar Eclipse of July 1991
South American Adventure

Chapter Thirteen:  Doolittle Commemorative Flight

A Fantastic Weekend of War Bird Flying

Chapter Fourteen:  Short Stories

Parachutes and Airplanes
Flying to Hollywood
Newhall Air Races
The Dog Fight
Taken for a Ride
Hiller Helicopters
Is it One of Ours?
Engines Sometimes Fail
My Boy Hung on To One
President Nixon
Those Close Mid-Air's
Selling a Cherokee and Losing Two Friends
It Could Have Been Your House
Flight Following
Where Are All The Airports?
Spacey Things
Bad Luck and Bad Timing
Front Seat Flyer

Chapter Fifteen:  Bad Days and Good Days in Aviation
















































































































































FACETING HISTORY: CUTTING DIAMONDS & COLORED STONES, by Glenn Klein

Acknowledgments

Contents

Chapter One:  An Introduction to Faceting

A Definition of Faceting
Lapidary Defined
Cabochon and Faceted Stone Differences
GIA’s Description of a Gemstone
The Work of a Faceter Is Needed

Chapter Two:  Early Man's Stone Appreciation

First Written Words
Man Settles Down in a Home
Man Values Stones
Early Stone Improvement
First Gemstones Brought to Europe
Gem Legends
Confusion of Gem Names
Gemstone Myths
Time of the Roman Empire
Gemstones Mounted in Jewelry
First Faceted Gemstones
Jewelry-arts Expansion
Royalty Collects Gemstones
Jean Baptiste Tavernier, the Famous World Traveler

Chapter Three:  Diamond-Fashioning Procedure and Equipment

Introduction to Diamond Fashioning History
Louis de Berquem
Diamond Characteristics
Crystallography
Planning
Cleaving
Sawing
Bruting, Girdling, Rounding
Dopping
Mechanical Dops
Wooden Vice, Tang
Diamond Bort
Scaife, Wheel, Mill, Disc, Lap
Blocker, Grinding First Few Principal Facets, Cross Cutter, Cross Worker
Brillianteering, Placing the Remaining Facets, Polishing
Modern-day Mass Production, Diamond-cutting Centers, Guilds and Unions
Famous Contributors to Diamond Fashioning

Chapter Four:  Colored-stone Faceting Procedure and Equipment

General Faceting Procedure
Early Colored-stone Faceting and Equipment
Mohs’ Scale of Hardness
Jamb Peg
Faceting Heads
Preforming and Saws
Proportion and Shape
Laps
Abrasives and Polishing
Light, Crystal Structure, Dichroism
Reflection
Refraction
Double Refraction and Birefringence
Dispersion and Fire
Critical Angle
Color Absorption
Idar-Oberstein

Chapter Five:  The Evolution of Cut Designs

Early History of Cut Designs
Point Cut
Three Brothers
Table Cut, Mirror Cut, Tablet Cut
Step Cut, Trap Cut
Emerald Cut
Rose Cut
Double Rose, Rosette
Cardinal Mazarin, Peruzzi, Round Brilliant Cut
Marcel Tolkowsky
Present-day Cut Designs

Chapter Six:  Famous and Historic Gemstones

Introduction
The Koh-i-Noor
Charles the Wise
Charles the Bold
Agnes Sorel
The Great Mogul
The French Blue, the Hope Diamond
The Regent
Marie Antoinette
The Orloff
The Cullinan

Chapter Seven:  Sources of Diamond and Colored-stone Rough

Diamond Rough Material
Diamond Sources in India
Diamond Sources in Brazil
Diamond Sources in Africa
Other Sources of Diamond
Colored-stone Rough Material
Rubies
Sapphires
Emeralds

Chapter Eight:  Advances in Faceting over the Past One Hundred Years

Mud Saws
Diamond-impregnated Saw Blades
Jamb Peg Machines
Modern Faceting Heads
The Early Mineral Clubs
The Great Depression Years
A Colored Stone Faceter in 1946
A Diamond Cutter in 1946
Professional Faceters
Amateur Faceters
Rock Hounds in the Western United States
Australian Faceters’ Organizations
World-Class Faceting Competition
Formation of the United States Faceters’ Guild
Future Faceting Museum and Hall of Fame


              
                     BOOK REVIEWS OF  "FACETING HISTORY"

"Marion remarked the other day that it was the first time in years that I had taken a book to read in bed.  
Once started, I couldn't leave FACETING HISTORY alone.  For many years I have been interested in the
history of diamond cutting...where we came from and how it all started.  Your style of writing is easy to read
and I can now trace our foot prints from where we came."
Basil Watermeyer...........of Johannesburg, South Africa, originator of the Barion series
of outstanding cut designs and author of the excellent book, "Diamond Cutting."


"I was impressed by the attention to detail and quality of the book.  I was thoroughly impressed with the
obvious depth of Glenn's research and his outstanding presentation regarding not just the history of
gemstones, but also the equipment and work methods employed through the centuries.  It is a book you
will study and refer to from time to time, and use to look up those little-known facts we like to know
periodically, but often forget.  It is also fascinating and informative.  I will keep this book as a valued
addition to my personal library.  I would recommend this book to any Rockhound, lapidary, jeweler, student,
or anyone else interested in gems and jewelry."
JIM PERKINS..........of Medina, Ohio, accomplished facetor, author of many cut design
patterns, and author of numerous faceting articles that have appeared in National
magazines.


"You have a very fine book.  You are an excellent writer and did a great job."
HUBERT RACKETS..........of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, award winning facetor.


"The scholarly text is well supplemented by facet diagrams and historical photos and
illustrations."
STUART OVERLIN.......Gems & Gemology Spring 2007, GIA, Gemological Institute of
America.
                                                   
                             BOOK REVIEWS OF "LUCK & TIMING"

Book Review By Wayman Dunlap, Editor Of Pacific Flyer Aviation Newspaper---June  2007

               Try Navigating Cross Country With A Bad Compass And A Slow Watch
          
What It Was Like Back In The Day
  Luck & Timing
  By Glenn Klein
  Xlibris, $33/$23

After reading Glenn Klein's 387 page hardback (there's a cheaper $23 sofcover version), we told him he could
have subtitled it: "Or, 90% Luck & 10% Timing" because of the numerous hair-raising brushes with disaster he
encountered during his 50+ years of flying.

He began his official lessons on Feb. 27, 1945 (although he and his brother had been unofficially practicing in a J-3
Cub before the war ended) and soloed on April 4, 1945 with less than eight hours logged.  Of course, there were
no radios to worry about, no complicated navigation instruments and weather forecasting in those days wasn't quite
as complex as it is today.  Which is the meat of the story, really.  What it was like to fly around the country in a
variety of simple airplanes -- Cubs, Aeronca Champs, Ercoupes -- when the best you could hope for was a tailwind
(he seldom got one, he said) and clear skies.  Klein went on to earn his Commercial license and CFI ratings before
eventually getting his instrument (not necessary in those days) and began teaching, then started flying in Alaska,
where it was really rugged.

He even has photos (135 of them) he's saved from those long-ago days when just getting the airplane to start was
an accomplishment, as most had to be hand-propped.  He had his share of turbulence, bad weather, uncertain
instruments, periods of lostness and some true aviation adventures.  He does a yeoman's job of bringing the
reader along with him and doesn't worry if he doesn't remember someone's full name or even the airplane's.
Like most of us, he has some vivid memories and some not quite so clear but he's 80 now, although you'd never
know it from talking to him, and we asked him his motivation in writing the book.

"The short version," he said, "would be that I came to realize that I had experienced many events that could have
seriously hurt or killed me, and most of the events have been connected to airplanes or aviation in some way."
He's not exactly sure how he managed to survive this long, given the adventures he relates, but something was at
work in his favor, either "good luck, good timing, or the will of God."

We asked him if he thought today's students, with access to GPS navigation, real time weather and much more
reliable, electric start airplanes -- plus the FAA's distaste for teaching spin training -- are better or worse than those
of his early days.  "Today's pilots are good at doing what they have to be good at now," he said, but he doesn't
think they are better.  "Many, if not most changes, seem to me to be changes for something worse than what was in
place before."  "However, I would call the flying of years ago to be truly flying the airplane," he added.  "Today's
pilots are more jugglers of gauges, radios and indicators to be managed so that they indicate what flying is
supposed to be."

Having owned or flown many of the same planes that Klein flew, we can sympathize, particularly when planning a
cross country in a J-3 Cub or Ercoupe.  Neither he nor us (many years ago) had VOR's, GPS's or radios and our
only advantage was better sectionals.  We learned to navigate by landmarks, watching which way the cows were
standing (cows always stand upwind, and how the smoke was blowing.  The wet compass was more a trend
indicator than a true navigation device.  If you happen to be a modern day pilot (say, someone who learned to fly in
the last 15 years or so), "Luck & Timing" will give you a true appreciation of what it was like to aviate when there
were very few rules, a lot more airports, and pilots were thought of as heroes.  In some ways, they truly were, and
this is one hero's story of surviving everything that primitive flying could throw at him.
 


Author Klein Recounts Colorful Life in Aviation in Luck & Timing

By S. Mark Rhodes                      In Flight USA July 2007                Aviation Newspaper

Glenn Klein's new memoir, Luck and Timing (Xlibris.com), is the chronicle of a life well-lived (much of it in the air).  
Klein is a photographer, a gemologist, wood worker, ham radio aficionado, and interior decorator.  He is also a
commercial pilot and Luck and Timing revolves around his 61 eventful years in aviation.  
In Flight spoke to Klein
recently as he waxed about his life - past, present, and future.

In Flight USA:  What made you decide to write the book?  Was it something you thought about for a long time?  
Why now?

Klein:  After experiencing so many self caused episodes and those that I was faced with by the conditions that
were present as I flew, I came to realize that I was indeed lucky to still be alive.  I had experienced a lot of good
luck and good timing of events.

I truly did not think I would live to the age of 25 because I had experienced Polio (called Infantile Paralysis in those
days) at age nine, and my high school years were during the World War II years.  The year 1942 was a whole
year of the public hearing nothing but retreat, giving up men, equipment, and bases in the Pacific.  Then the
words from radio and magazines kept us informed that we had a determined enemy, and it would be a long fight
for us to win.  Those in the military and the common citizens - everyone, and I do mean everyone, had to make
lots of concessions.  They had their life drastically changed.  The last full year of the war was a very hard struggle
between our military forces and the ready - to - die Japanese military and citizens.  I only weighed about 100-110
pounds, and did not want to be fighting Japs with a rifle and bayonet.  After the war, I got into more flying where
we considered the airplanes to be expendable.  Just go get another one if you needed to!  And so, I did man;y
reckless things with airplanes...just like the other pilots of the day.  We threw caution to the wind.  We felt we might
as well live it up while we could.  So sickness, war conditions, my being drafted into service as soon as I reached
the age of 18, after I was turned down three times (when I tried to enlist at age seventeen), and flying airplanes
the way that I wanted to, not necessarily the way I should have, all of this brought me to the conclusion  that I
would have a short life span.  But finally I reached the age of 25 and decided that I might as well forget all about
my age and start working towards old age.  So I got Married.

All through life I thought about starting a book about my life-threatening experiences, which were usually
connected to aviation in some way.  Over the past 10 years I have been writing about what is in the book and
have been collecting the material.  Over the past two to three years I have been editing the events and arranging
them in some sort of order.  I wanted to get the book out while I was still alive - I am 80 - so that I could hear what
other people thought about my philosophy that all of the events in our life come about by our individual set of
good luck and good timing.

IFUSA:  How did you come up with the title for the book?  Was it your only choice?

Klein:  Coming up with the title for my book was easy because my life has proved to me that I have had fantastic
luck and the events were experienced at a good time.  I checked the Barnes & Noble, Borders Books, etc., to see
if there already was a book with that title.  I could not find any.  I wanted the title to be short, not seven or eight
words, etc.  I put the Navion with its nose in the dirt on the cover to further catch a reader's eye.  And also, that
Navion story in the book truly shows that I was very lucky through too many dumb events that I myself caused.  
Why did the nose gear decide to fall off when it did?  I did not think of other book titles because years ago I
figured that if I was going to write a book it would have to have this title to express what I have experienced and
what my conclusions were from it all.

IFUSA:  In reviewing the events of your life did you find yourself remembering things you had forgotten?  Was
this a painful process?

Klein:  My mind seems to be working overtime all of the time.  Sometimes I say I wish it would shut up for awhile
so that I could get a break.  I have many hobbies and am always ready for another one.  I throw my full attention
to excel in each one;  I give it my all...just to prove to myself that I can do it if I really try.  I have a pretty good mind
for remembering things from the age of five or so.  I operated a drapery interiors retail shop for most of my life.  I
could give you details of the customer's room a year or more after the job was completed...but I would not know
her name.  Names go in one ear and out the other with me.  Remembering things was not a painful process.  I am
always thinking about events that happened years ago.

IFUSA:  What has flying meant to you?  Is it one of many passions you have?  Is it your main interest?

Klein:  My brother and I were always interested in airplanes since as far back as I can remember.  If I do not
include my wife and two children, I can truthfully say that airplanes, flying them, and airports have always been my
love...  I love airplanes and flying them.  That is the way it has always been.  Read the last paragraph on the last
page of my book.  

IFUSA:Is there any challenge in flying that you have not done?  If so, do you think you might still give this a shot?

Klein:  I always have wanted to make a parachute jump under good conditions.  I used to say that I was going to
do that by the time I was 55.  That birthday came and went, so I said my goal is now 65.  And 65 came and went,
so now I do not make the prediction anymore.  But I still would like to make a jump with one of the modern-day
controllable parachutes.